Technologies such as immersive environments, virtual reality, computer design, and Industry 4.0 are transforming the way designers and engineers create the latest automotive interiors. Innovative technologies and digitalization are quickly improving the development of automotive interiors, affecting every part of the process from design to manufacturing.
| L-R: Stewart (Tachi), Collins (Lectra), Baron (Immersionary Enterprises) |
Using physical knobs, switches, touchscreens, and other controls, engineers can provide touchpoints needed to make interacting with computer-generated models as close as possible to reality, says Elizabeth Baron, founder of Immersionary Enterprises: “The goal is to interact in immersive environments, being able to cheat the natural world to study any potential reality, seeing data in context and being as free and natural in your interactions as you can”. Baron spoke on a panel called “Advanced Design and Manufacturing” at the 2019 WardsAuto Interior Conference in Michigan. She was joined by Jim Collins, Automotive VP at Lectra, and Graeme Stewart, Senior Engineering Director at Tachi-S NA.
Pressure-sensing mats in a seat prototype, for example, allows engineers to scientifically measure seat comfort by identifying pressure points. CAD, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and interconnections made possible by Industry 4.0 will enhance those design efforts in the future.
Lectra, which manufactures machines used to razor-cut leather for automobiles, already is applying Industry 4.0 connectivity and troubleshooting technologies to the operation of its equipment, Collins says. Industry 4.0 technology prevents downtime due to machine breakdowns, permits quick response to changes in production needs, Collins says. The system also allows maximum optimization of raw materials, using some 85% of each leather hide while cutting up to 20 hides per hour.
